Wednesday, September 26, 2012

A Poetic Pilgrimage


 I grew up in Kinston, NC, a small town of about 25,000 people in the rural eastern part of the state.  I met a lot of great people there, many if not all of them, connected in some way with the DuPont corporation.  DuPont opened a textile fiber plant there in 1954, the year I was born, and my family moved from Richmond, Virginia to Kinston for the job. 
  There wasn’t a whole lot of culture in Kinston, though it did and does have a great arts center.  Still it was a bit of a backwater.    I spent my first 18 years there and went all the way through my pre-college education in the public school system, graduating from high school in 1972.   
  Through my high school English classes I developed an interest in poetry.  I requested and received for Christmas one year the “New Oxford Book of English Verse.”  I was delighted when a book store of some size opened in Kinston.  Called “Central News and Card Shop” it was nothing like a modern day Barnes and Noble, still it was a great leap forward for Kinston.  It had lots of shelves of “skin” magazines.  But it also had biblical commentaries, non-fiction books, novels and even a poetry section. It was there I bought a book of poetry by Rod Taylor called “Florida East Coast Champion.”   The photographs for the cover were taken by Annie Leibovitz.  I had no idea who that was when I bought the book back in the 1970s.  It was only just today, when I opened the book again, that I was struck by that credit!
  At any rate, part of what thrilled me then was the short bio included in the book which began with these words:  “Rod Taylor was born on April 30, 1947 in Kinston, North Carolina.”  Amazing!  Here is someone a mere seven years older than me who had come of out this town, and he has a book of poetry published by “Straight Arrow Books: The Book Division of Rolling Stone.”  James Dickey wrote the cover blurb:  “Rod Taylor has a real kind of primal energy…”  I felt a kinship and I liked the poems.
  A couple of those poems have especially stuck with me.  One, which I’ll reproduce here in its entirely is called “Alive.”

Thunder has shaken the city, causing my son
to come into our bed.  We lie
close to each other in the sound of the rain,
and I think of how many days I’ve wasted, loving           
the wrong things.

I spread my hand across his chest, feeling his ribs
with my thumb.  They are small as the bones of a
  chicken.
My palm, pressed flat on his body, feels the strength
of his living beat against it.  We have come
beautifully together and made his small breathing
but did not think of it then.

Krista’s breasts, relaxed and smooth, touch me
with the warmth of her blood.  I know
we are one thing, holding back
death from each other.

Another poem was called “Death of Lester Brown, House Painter”.  It begins

He’d seen his blood before, called forth
by fishhooks, knives, wrenches, and it flashed
in the sun like the river.  But something went wrong.

This poem continues for several stanzas, describing the process of dying.  The last stanza reads:

His arteries are too thin
for a needle, the doctors told them.
The year was sucked around the bend
of a glass straw and was over.  I didn’t visit him.
Those who did were not known.  They say
that in the last months, he couldn’t
close his eyes.  Tomorrow we hide him
in earth.  Mrs. Brown will be alone then
in the damp sagged boards of the old
house.  Maybe, when she cleans, she will find
something – a hairbrush with his hair in the bristles,
a fingernail,
and it will be hard to keep on living.

 I have always been haunted by the things that get left behind when someone I love dies.  That poem grabbed me then and it still does.

 Another book of poetry I bought from Central News and Card shop was an anthology entitled “The Voice that is Great Within Us” edited by Hayden Carruth. It was and is one of the best anthologies of 20th century poetry.  Mr. Carruth explained that his “principles of selection, which are general rather than absolute” were few:
“1. To admit no poem merely because it is famous, but rather to reexamine the entire work of each poet and to choose to poems that seem now, in current taste and feeling, his strongest.
2. To exclude all translations, excerpts from long poems, and poems with extensive notes, epigraphs or other appendages.
3. To give primacy among all criteria to my own feeling, and to select no particular poem that does not seem to me genuine within its given modality, whatever that may be.”

  The book began with Robert Frost and ended with Joel Sloman, covering folks like Wallace Stevens, William Carlos Williams, Kenneth Rexroth, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Denise Levertov and Diane Wakoski in between.  I loved this book!
  I highlighted various lines in various poems including these lines from Robert Frost’s poem, “The Black Cottage.”

For, dear me, why abandon a belief
Merely because it ceases to be true.
Cling to it long enough, and not a doubt
It will turn true again, for so it goes.
Most of the change we think we see in life
Is due to truths being in and out of favor.

 If I believed those words at 17 years of age, I was wiser than I remember being.  It is certainly interesting to revisit them at 58 years of age.  At any rate, I cherished the book, but knew almost nothing about its editor, Hayden Carruth.  I remember quoting from the book in a paper for my Freshman or Sophomore English class in college and referring to Carruth as “she.”   I don’t think the professor picked up the error but at some point in college I did learn that Hayden was a man not a woman.  But that is about all I learned.
 Flash forward 40 years to the other day.  I am in Richmond, Virginia going into the Virginia Commonwealth University bookstore on Broad Street.  I am looking for two issues of Rolling Stone Magazine.  One was a commemorative edition with Jimi Hendrix on the cover, saying once again that he was the greatest guitarist who ever lived.  Of course he was.  The other was the current issue of the magazine which featured an interview with Bob Dylan.  Just for the record, I found both issues.
  But I also browsed through the store and what should I see but a book published in 2012  entitled “Hayden Carruth: Last Poems”.  Of course I snapped it up.  And, I am thoroughly enjoying his poems.  I am also enjoying learning just a bit more about the man, who died in 2008 at the age of 87.  It turns out he served in the Army Air Corps in Italy in World War Two.  My father served in the Army Air Corps in World War Two in North Africa and Italy, so I was struck by that.  Carruth was painfully shy and didn’t give a public reading until he was in his fifties.  He was agoraphobic and lived in his parents house, never going out, for a three year stretch at one point.  He tried to commit suicide once, but as the introduction says, “Fully recovered, he found himself for some reason, delighted to be alive.”  He lost a daughter to cancer, which was a great sadness.   The introduction also notes “Beyond poetry and his friends, what he liked best were sex, jazz, and books, but jazz sustained him till the end.”  He sounds like a difficult and delightful person.
Here is one of his last poems, entitled “The Last Piece of Chocolate”

The last piece of chocolate
in the New Year’s box
is yours, my dearest. Why?
you ask.  Well, aside
from common courtesy
I think of two reasons.
First, because I’ve eaten
damn near all the rest,
but secondly because this
is the first day of twenty-
aught-six and you are still
with me.  You are the most
faithful and loyal person
I have ever known, and the
most loving.  I was born in
1921, a long time ago, and so
I am now an ancient of days,
a codger, a geezer, whom
no one ought to love. Yet.
Here you are. How extra-
ordinary!  The great hero
of all lovers, Bertran de
Born, said that poets
must always make sacrifices
for their ladies fair. So
please, my dearest, take
the last piece of chocolate.
And be my love forever, as
I will be yours.  With many
thanks for everything.

  One of the things I am noticing about my life these days is I don’t always have to wonder how people turn out.  I have lived long enough so that I can, with a little research and luck, learn what has happened to some of them, as I have done with Hayden Carruth.  I never met the man and am only now learning about him.  But I have loved his anthology and I find myself oddly sad to learn that he has died.  I am glad to have his book, “Last Poems”.
  Oh, and for the record, Rod Taylor earned an MA from Stanford where was a Stegner Fellowship winner in poetry and he also taught creative writing there.  In addition he has been a recording artist, screenwriter, television producer and television director.  In these latter endeavors he often collaborates with his son Bruce - I am supposing that is the son who came into his bed that night so long ago when thunder had shaken the city.

Sunday, June 17, 2012

$6 a gallon gas


I read a while back, that if gasoline cost more than about $5.25 a gallon then we, as a nation, would get serious about conservation and energy policy.   In the long term, that would be a good thing.  Right now, in an election year (where expensive gasoline would only be used to score political points and not to inform energy policy) and with a very fragile economy it would be a bad thing.  But we need to come to terms.
  I thought we’d do this a long time ago.  When I was coming of age and buying my first car back in the 1970s, fuel efficiency was an important factor in my decision.  This commitment was only deepened as I lived through the Arab oil embargo and the ensuing gas lines and rationing.
  We did adopt some legislation directed at improving fuel efficiency.  But then we came up with the brilliant idea of “Sports Utility Vehicles”.  They were classified as light trucks and as such were exempted from fuel economy standards.  (I believe this changed somewhat in 2011). 
  So basically we continued on our merry way guzzling gas all the while.   It is not a sustainable model.  We need to figure out a few things and expensive gas could help us do that for all the pain it would cause.  Until something hits us all in the pocketbook we don’t seem to have the political will.
  At the same time, wouldn’t it be nice if we started encouraging people to walk by putting in things like sidewalks?  Right now, in my neighborhood, which is within the city limits of Richmond, Virginia there are some roads that have no shoulders to walk on (only steep ditches on either side) let alone sidewalks.  To walk on these roads is to court death. 
  And bike lanes would be wonderful as well.  Right now there are some roads (most?) where there is no good space for a bike.  Drivers only exacerbate the problem by cursing bikers because they have to slow down to get around them.  (After all, lifting one’s foot off the accelerator is such a strenuous activity.)  There is one bridge near my house that I just stopped using as a bike route because of the vile behavior of automobile drivers.
  It would be helpful to have designated places to park and lock bikes.  Providing for scooter parking would be great too.  (Full disclosure…I drive a scooter, which gets more than 80 miles a gallon.) 
  Rather than penalizing people and giving them tickets we should encourage bikes and scooters by providing for parking.  You can get a lot of bikes and scooters in a small area and there is no point in using a car parking space for it if you don’t have to.
  Of course, let us not forget the issue of public transportation.  Some places are doing much better about his, but Richmond is not one of them.  To get to work from my house it would take two transfers and over an hour.  (I believe my calculations are correct.  I was so appalled by the route that I’ve never tried).  It takes under 15 minutes for me to drive to work….which is what I do.
  Reasoned arguments make no difference, it seems.  That is what my experience over the past forty years has taught me.  How can we move past this log jam?  It is easy.  $6.00 a gallon gas.  The whole dynamic would change when we start feeling serious pain in the pocketbook.  
   Will we have to wait for the next disaster or can we get out ahead of this?  Well, it wouldn’t really be ahead.  We missed that window forty years ago.   But we could start playing catch up.  So, whoever gets elected in November, let’s pray that the economy gets a lot stronger and then…let’s hope gas prices go through the roof.  And rather than start a war to protect our access to foreign oil or endangering the environment by drilling in unsafe places, let’s start putting a cogent energy policy into place.  It is astounding what we can do once we develop the political will.  I believe we can solve the problem.  Here’s hoping we will.