Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Presidential Primary Candidates and Reduction Sauces


 Have you had the experience of going to a restaurant and as the waiter or the waitress describes the special they say something like: “And this is cooked in a white wine reduction sauce?”  Or…some sort of reduction sauce.

  I looked up “reduction sauce” on the internet and here’s what Wikipedia says: “Reduction is performed by simmering or boiling a liquid such as stock, fruit or vegetable juices, wine, vinegar, or a sauce until the desired volume is reached by evaporation. This is done without a lid, enabling the vapor to escape from the mixture. Different components of the liquid will evaporate at slightly different temperatures, and the goal of reduction is to drive away those with lowest points of evaporation. It thus can be seen as a form of distillation, capturing those components that have the highest boiling point.”[1]

  That is sort of what I figured.  A reduction sauce is the essence of the sauce, the distillation of it. 
  Now…I have a question for you.  Is it possible that Donald Trump is the “reduction sauce” of the Republican Party and that Bernie Sanders is the “reduction sauce” of the Democratic Party?  Are they the distillation of their respective parties?  After one boils off all the elements with a low evaporation point are they what is left?

   Sanders and Trump are both on high heat… drawing enthusiastic crowds –though Trump’s are a lot larger than those of Senator Sanders.  They are both challenging the status quo and are outsiders. Trump has never been in politics.  And though Sanders is a US Senator, he is a socialist for heaven’s sake.  How much more “outside” can you be, how much more a challenger of the status quo? 

  And yes, I know that Hilary Clinton is the “presumptive” nominee (that is what a democratic fundraiser said to me last May when I balked on giving money to her).  But to me she is, the “same old, same old”. She is the invasion of Iraq, all over again.  (She supported it.)  She is a heavy, old, unreduced sauce.  She is the boring meat and potatoes with controversy after controversy after controversy on the side. She is the establishment. And that may or may not be a good thing, but is this not a fair call to say that she is not a reduction sauce?

  Let me set these observations in a personal context.  My questions about the Republican Party stem from living in North Carolina during the Senator Helms years. The first election I ever had the privilege of voting in was when he was first elected to the Senate in 1972.   Helms ran against a man of Greek heritage named Nick Galifiankis.  Galifianakis went to public schools and then to Duke undergrad and law school. He served in the US Marines.

  I understand that it was hard to be a Democrat in North Carolina with McGovern as the presidential nominee.  I understand that some conservative Democrats defected to Helms. But what I remember most is Helm’s slogan:  “Vote for Helms: He’s One of Us.”  It was a not so subtle suggestion that Galifianakis’ Greek heritage made him somehow less “American.”  He was a Marine, for heaven’s sake.  It was offensive.  Nor was it a “one off” for Helms. [2]

  My experience of Helms was that he divided us over and over and over again, often on issues of race.  And he represents the Republican Party to me in many ways. Republicans have been able to take divisive social issues and use those to build winning coalitions.  It is not always about race, of course.  For instance, for a while Republicans were able to exploit voters' dislike of homosexuals to win elections.  At any rate, for me, Trump is a bit like Helms, with bad hair.  An amazing politician and amazingly divisive.

Here's what I am thinking.  Put the Republican Party into a pot, boil it down from 1972 until 2016 and…voila…Donald Trump!  Peter Wehner, a lifelong Republican who has served in a number of Republican White Houses and on a number of Republican campaigns says, “Over the years we have seen the antecedents of today’s Trumpism on both issues and in style –for example, in Pat Buchanan’s presidential campaigns in the 1990s, in Sarah Palin’s rise in the party, in the reckless rhetoric of some on the right like Ann Coulter.  The sentiments animated these individuals have had influence in the party…Mr. Trump is precisely the kind of man our system of government was designed to avoid, the type of leader our founders feared –a demagogue figure who does not view himself as part of our constitutional system but rather has an alternative to it.” [3]

   It may be possible to see a trajectory from Helms in 1972 to Trump in 2016.  But one thing is for sure, Helms was not nearly as entertaining.  Now understand…when one is boiling down the Republican Party, a lot of stuff, stuff that I like, is boiled out.  I am just wondering, when you boil it down…the way it seems to be boiling down this election cycle and others like say…Jeb Bush evaporate …is this not the essence of the Republican Party today? 

  I know the “establishment” Republicans are all against Trump.  But their protests ring hollow to me. They were willing to exploit the folks flocking to Trump for years, cynically never intending to follow through on what those folks really wanted (thank heavens), so now…those exploited folks are having their day and I say, “What did you expect?”

   Now…on to the Democrats. It is likely that the pot will not reach full boil and we’ll have a half cooked candidate -  Hillary Clinton.  But what if…what if…the pot just keeps right on boiling down….and we have Bernie Sanders?

  I am not a socialist, not by a long shot.  I deeply distrust big government which is what socialism means to me.   I think this comes, once again, from when I was growing up and reaching young adulthood. 

  When I was young there was a draft and I had a low draft number.  A war was raging in Vietnam and I was against that war.  It was appalling to me that a bunch of old men in Washington (and they were men and they were all older than me) could make me, against my will, go over to another country and kill people.  Until 1971, while this war was going on, you couldn’t vote until you were 21.  So it was fine for you to kill and die for the politicians’ policies, but you couldn’t vote.

  In Robert McNamara’s 1995 memoir, “The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam”  he admits that he waged the war in error.   He was the chief architect of that war so it turns out I was right not to trust the government.  The 2003 documentary, “The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara” shows how McNamara tried to make amends for his mistakes.  He opposed the war in Iraq and was a vocal critic of that war, for all the good his protests did.[4]

  (Full disclosure, I was and am appalled by the Iraq war.  Not by the people who fought valiantly in it, but by the policy.  It was wrong.  It has destabilized the Middle East.  We have sown the wind and we are reaping the whirlwind, in my opinion.  The two candidates in the race for president this year who were against the Iraq War…Trump and Sanders.)

  So…back to big government.  I don’t trust it.  Yes…I am a fan of NASA and think getting to the moon was an amazing thing, and NASA was and is a government institution.  Yes…I understand that our military is a government institution and has kept this country safe, in so many ways.  My father was a World War II veteran.  My grandfather served in the First World War.  (My extended family was shooting at each other in the Civil War, so let’s not talk about that.) 

  Point is, there are some things that government does well… like interstate highways and roads.  But I also know that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.  So, I fear that the more power and control the government has, the more possibility there is for corruption.

  Where Sanders is concerned, I think I have much more faith in free markets than he does.   I have money in the stock market.  I am one of those people who really believes, over the long haul, American business will come out on top…make profits, employ people, put money in my bank account.  

  I know there are tremendous problems,  as the Great Recession has shown.  I do suspect there was a lot of criminal activity in the financial sector that has gone unpunished. There need to be better laws to protect the economy as a whole from those who would drive it into oblivion for personal gain.  

   But ultimately, I have faith in the capitalist system. I like the way personal initiative and
responsibility is part of the mix.  I think socialism, as a system, undercuts that and we are more likely to end up with mediocrity.  I think government needs to stop abuse in business, but not dictate how to conduct it down to the nth degree.  I don’t think the “market” solves all problems.  Business can be far too focused on quarterly earnings to worry about…oh, I don’t know…global warming.  So there is a strong role for government, but more as a referee in my mind.

  (Full disclosure:  I hate filling out forms.  I am not good at it. My main interaction with government is filing taxes and it is incomprehensible and hateful.  I have to hire someone to make any sense of it.  At any rate, socialism to me sounds like endless forms…endless permission slips.)

   But here’s the question.  Does Sanders represent the inclination the Democratic Party has to think the government can solve all problems?  For instance, Sanders thinks the government can run the health care system better than the private/public partnership we have with ObamaCare.  I am not so sure.  Regardless, I wonder, even though he is a registered independent, is Bernie Sanders the reduction sauce of the Democratic Party?

  There are lots of flaws in these arguments.  But what if…we are dealing with reduction sauces… boiled down political stews…and we have reached the essence of the two main parties where Trump is a nationalistic, opportunistic, demagogue and Sanders is an isolationist, anti-business, government-knows-best socialist?  What if?



[3] (NYT  page A25, 1.14.16) 

[4] http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1908806,00.html